Find the area of the trapezoid  using  and (median)(height)

1.                                                                                 2. 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. First drop the altitudes from T and R to form a rectangle and two right triangles.  Since the trapezoid is isosceles, the two triangle base will split what is left when you subtract 14 from 32.  Each of the right triangles has a leg of 9 for the base.  Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the last side of the triangle (12) which is the height of the trapezoid.  The formula for finding the height of a trapezoid is  The area is

 

2.   The area of a trapezoid can also be found by multiplying the median times the height.  The trapezoids area is (12)(17) =204

 

 

Find the areas of kites and rhombuses given specific information.

 

3.         KLMN is a kite                                                4.  RHOM is a rhombus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.  To find the area of a kite, the formula is Since diagonals of a kite bisect each other then KM is split into two segments of 8 each.  Use the Pythagorean Theorem on the right triangles to find the lengths of the segments that make up LN.  The top triangle has a third side length of 6 and the bottom triangle has a third side length of 15.  Therefore the length of LN = 21.  Using the above formula

 

 

 

4.   A rhombus is a type of kite, so draw the other diagonal in.  The length of HM can be found by using the Pythagorean theorem of the right triangles formed when the diagonals intersect.  HM = 18 , so the formula  =

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.  Find the area of a triangle given the coordinates of its 3 vertices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fence the triangle in by drawing a big rectangle around the figure so that C is at the bottom left corner of the rectangle, A is on

the top and B is on the far right side of the rectangle.  The rectangle's dimensions will be 11 for the base and 10 for the height giving it an area of 110.  From this subtract the area of the three right triangles formed at the corners.  Top left triangle has

dimensions of 10 x 5 and an area of 25, the bottom right triangle with dimensions of 11 x 1 has an area of 5.5 and the top right triangle has dimensions of 6 x 9 with an area of 27.  110 - (25 + 27 + 5.5) = 52.5


 

 

6.  Each of the following is a regular polygon with given lengths.  Find their areas.

6.  A) Drop the apothem on the square to the side and a 45-45-90 triangle will be formed.  The side of this triangle will be 4 which is half the length of the side of the square.  A square with a side length of 8 has an area of 64. 

 

b)  I changed the side length to be 8 on the octagon to make it a little easier.  Divide the octagon up as in the diagram below.  The triangles formed are 45-45-90 triangles so the side lengths are .  Use the formula,

 

C)  If the apothem is 15, when you draw the radius in a 30-60-90 triangle gets formed and the base of the triangle is 1/2 the side length of the hexagon.  To get back to the short leg, divide by .  The base is and the side length is The area can be found by taking 1/2 the apothem times the perimeter. 

 

D)  Drawing in the apothem of the equilateral triangle, the length is 1/2 of 10 as it is the short leg of a 30-60-90 triangles.  The base of the 30-60-90 is and the side of the equilateral triangle is twice this or .  The area then becomes

 

 

 

 

7.  Find the area of the sector shown.

 

 

 

 

 

 

To find the area of the sector use the formula

 

 

 

8. Find the areas of the arc segment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Area of the sector - area of the triangle.

 

 

9.   Find the areas of each shaded region.

9.  The area of the equilateral triangle - 1/2 circle
 

B)  The area of a sector with a central angle of 90 + the area of a 45-45-90 triangle with a leg of 5. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C)  Shaded region is between the hexagon and the circle -

Area of the circle- area of the hexagon.

 

D)  Area of two 45-45-90 triangles with side lengths of and two sector areas with central angles of 90 and radii of .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The area shaded is the region outside of the circle bounded by the circle and the two tangents.  Draw in CE forming two 30-60-90 triangles .  The legs of the triangles are 10 and 10.  The area of the region is the area of the two triangle - the area of the sector with a central angle of 120 and radius of 10. 

 

The area of the annulus is the subtraction of the smaller circle with radius of  4 from the larger with radius of 6.