I. The elements of Personality
B. Traits and Trait Theories
1. Allport's Trait theory
a. Cardinal traits
b. Central (or global) traits
c. Secondary traits
2. Catell
a. Surface traits
b. Source traits
3. The "Big Five"
a. Robert McCrae
b. Paul Costa
II. Biological Tradition
A. Heredity and temperment (Jerome Kagan)
B. Heredity and traits
C. Genetic theories
III. Learning Tradition
A. Behavioral School
1. John Watson
2. B.F. Skinner
B. Cognitive Social-Learning
1. Julian Rotter
IV. Psychodynamic
A. Sigmund Freud
1. Psychoanalysis
2. Structure of Personality
a. Id
b. ego
c. superego
3. Defense mechanisms
4. Psychosexual stages of development
B. Karen Horney
C. Carl Jung
D. Alfred Adler
E. Object Relations School
V. Humanist & Existential
A. Abraham Maslow
B. Carl Rogers
C. Rollo May
VI. Public & Private Personality
V. Albert Bandura - self-efficacy